Il mondo della luna

The World on the Moon
1765

Description

Librettist: Carlo Goldoni
Date: 1765
Dramma giocoso in three acts
Language: Italian
Duration: 135 minutes
Small-scale

Characters

Ecclittico: tenor
Ernesto: tenor
Buona Fede: bass
Flaminia: soprano
Clarice: soprano
Lisetta: soprano
Cecco: bass
Chorus

Synopsis

The friends Ecclittico and Ernesto are in love with Clarice and Flaminia, daughters of Buona Fede, and Ernesto’s servant Cecco is enamoured with Lisetta, the maidservant of the same master. Although the passion of the three men is reciprocated, the sisters cannot free themselves from their father’s vigilance, and Lisetta cannot free herself from her master’s flattery.

To circumvent these obstacles, Ecclittico, a false astronomer, decides to convince Buona Fede that he has been invited to join the Emperor of the Moon and tricks him into drinking a false magic potion that would allow him to join the journey. Buona Fede wakes up in a garden – which in reality belongs to Ecclittico – and is exposed to a series of illusionary tricks designed to simulate the lunar environment. The servant Cecco disguises himself as the emperor and convinces Lisetta to agree to marry him. Clarice and Flaminia join the group by means of a “flying machine” and, with Cecco’s help, manage to manipulate Buona Fede’s opinion, marry Ecclittico and Ernesto, and receive their father’s blessing. Once the objectives of the deception are achieved, the characters dismantle the illusion, awakening Buona Fede’s anger and leading Lisetta to realise that, after all, she will not be an empress¹.

Instruments

Fl | Ob | Fg | Hn | Tpt | Vln | Vla | Vc | Cb | Cemb
Score: Edition by Jorge Matta

About the opera

Il mondo della luna is the only opera by Pedro António Avondano whose music has survived. With a libretto by Goldoni, the opera premiered in 1765 at the Teatro de Salvaterra, where the court would go every year. The performance was a success, and the work may have been heard in Brazil².

Premiere

Date: Carnival of 1765
Venue: Teatro de Salvaterra (Royal Palace of Salvaterra de Magos)
Cast: Francesco Cavalli, Lorenzo Giorgetti, Giovanni Leonardi, Lorenzo Maruzzi, Giuseppe Orti, Battista Vasques and Ottavio Principi

Scores & More Information

Scores & Materials: Biblioteca da Ajuda    Libretto    Interview with Os Músico do Tejo    Spotify

References

  1.  Márcio Páscoa, Edoardo Sbaffi and Huan Rosa de Miranda, “AVONDANO, Pedro António,” in Dicionário Biográfico Caravelas (Núcleo de Estudos da História da Música Luso-Brasileira – CESEM/NOVA FCSH, 2020), 8.
  2. Jorge Matta, “Estudo e edição prática de uma ópera portuguesa do século XVIII : Il Mondo della Luna, música de Pedro António Avondano, libreto de Carlo Goldoni” (master’s dissertation, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 1994), 50-51.